Wednesday, August 31, 2016

Kaepernick and the Politically Correct Culture

On a daily basis, we are met with people saying one thing but acting in a contrary manner. It is a part of human imperfection, I suppose, to act at times without thinking of core principles by which one should act. One among such acts is Kaepernick's actions regarding the national anthem being paraded by the Progressive Left, adherents of the Politically Correct (PC) Culture in particular, as a display of virtue. I mean to expose the inconsistency behind the culture through the topic hotly debated in our society. My motivation is grounded for it is this same culture that is paving the niche wherein individuals like Trump can thrive.

     Let us first begin by explaining what the PC Culture is (rather than what it aims to be). Proponents of the culture give differing opinions as to what the culture is and how it is lived out, but the uniting principle is the same. One of the principal aspect of the PC Culture is to actively inject social taboos into methods of expression, most commonly targeted being words or phrases. The tabooing of words such as the N-word and the PC Culture is different in that the taboo against the N-word came about in isolation, meaning the taboo did not come to be instituted as a part of a larger culture. The PC Culture, on the other hand, is a recent movement which actively seeks out vocabulary that the culture deems inadequate. For this reason we see college campuses debating as to which words or phrases are PC, ranging from "Are you deaf?" to "politically correct." The effect of the culture, the tabooing of methods of expression, is tantamount to censorship, an act of intentional suppression of contents, lacking only the assistance of governmental coercion (something is up when even a liberal POTUS comments against this culture... but I digress).

     Another principal aspect of the PC Culture is that it seeks to taboo methods of expression that may be offensive to people. A biased view from a proponent would say that the culture seeks to taboo methods of expression that are offensive to people. But let's set this conflict aside for a moment and assume the culture's choice to use "are." 

     This aspect is where the discrepancy springs forth when the proponents of the culture gives support to Kaepernick's case. Standing down during the anthem is offensive. Many people have found Kaepernick's actions to be offensive, so it is offensive. Why ought not this method of expression labelled politically incorrect? To ground the PC Culture's validity upon mere offensiveness of methods thus runs into a problem. It becomes apparent, then, as to why "may" is a more accurate description. Words are offensive insofar as they are construed as offensive; offensiveness of a topic depends entirely upon interpretation. For example, if someone cracks a stereotypical Asian joke, it is entirely up to me to find offense or to laugh with others. 

     To avoid this discrepancy, a proponent would focus down the scope of the qualification of validity. To do so, one would focus the culture down to tabooing of methods of expressions offensive to the disadvantaged (the disabled, the poor, the historically oppressed minorities, etc). To justify this new grounding, a proponent would then have to characterize tabooing methods of expression that offends the disadvantaged as a display of virtue of kindness and respecting others.

     First, focusing down the grounding still does not overcome the objection that offensiveness of methods of expression depends entirely upon personal interpretation. It is still entirely up to the disadvantaged to interpret something as offensive. I digress here to mention a point relevant to the topic of being offended: Someone who has grown up in a poor, crime-heavy neighborhood or been in a support group for disabled people would quickly find that the disadvantaged the PC Culture attempts to embrace have learned to not be offended; through their experiences, they learn not to take the imperfections of the world too seriously lest they fall to constant anger and unhappiness. One will also find that the vast majority of the proponents of the culture come from a advantaged (or privileged) background. 

     Second, I object that virtue ethics shows no partiality. Rich or poor, White or colored, disadvantaged or advantaged, all human beings are bound to ethics. Being kind to someone should have no bearing whether someone is disadvantaged or advantaged. In showing zero partiality, the society should put the burden of kindness on both sides of a dialogue rather than treating the disadvantaged in a special manner. In embracing the epistemic limits of the human mind, one would quickly notice that it is impossible to count for every methods of expression that could be offensive to someone. To combat this, one would find that it is far easier - and far less utopian - to learn cognitive skills to interpret someone else's expressions without offense, insofar as those expressions made could be reasonably perceived as arising from ignorance (burning of the flag would be an expression that cannot be reasonably perceived as arising from ignorance due to the global acknowledgement of the act as inherently aggressive). 

     From what has been said, the contradictions within the PC Culture can be seen. 

Wednesday, August 17, 2016

Anatomy of a Fruitless Social Media Argument

To call what I am about to analyze as a "debate" is a misnomer. Such a word is a mere show of politeness. More accurately, I mean senseless waste of time. Let's begin.

I myself do not participate in Facebook debates a lot. When I see something I deem disagreeable, I pass along. I mostly read them and see what other people are thinking. But when someone challenges my view on my posts, I gladly accept and reply. But then again I soon begin to realize that it was a mistake to engage in such an activity for I should have realize that, chances are, the person commenting does not know how to argue for his or her own position with great thought. In order to prevent you from being that lesser Facebook's (or any other social media outlet's) netizen, I wish to provide you an example of something that resembles a fruitless Facebook debate, showing where things can go wrong.

Let me begin with a loose (and ludicrous) example:

Original Post (OP): "Bears are boring for they lack the entertainment value of Battlestar Galactica."

Challenger (CR): "Bears are not trying to be boring. They are just trying to be cute and cuddly for the masses. And are you seriously shaming all the bears for lacking some entertainment value?"

OP: "I'm not saying that bears are trying to be boring, but that they consequently are. And I'm not shaming bears. I'm just stating my opinion."

CR: "You would see just how entertaining bears are if you look past your prejudice. And you should stop with your hasty generalizations; they are logical fallacies. Not all bears are boring."

     Let's look at where things went wrong.

1) "Boring" is a subjective concept applied to a particular subject. In this case, the word is applied to Bears. It's akin to words like "offensive," "spicy," and "exciting."For most Koreans, American football is boring. Americans would of course disagree. Many Americans would consider cricket to be a boring sport. Members of the Commonwealth, however, would disagree. Some would consider bears, beets, and Battlestar Galactica to be boring. Someone might not. The fact that CR began a discussion about it is silly.

2) CR says that the OP was "shaming" all the bears. The context of the words do not suggest that OP was shaming the bears. To have concluded as such suggests that CR projected his own flawed interpretation unto OP's words. It becomes ever-apparent that CR is getting a little too personal and emotionally attached and unable to contain the said emotion by using the word "seriously."And when emotions are not contained, it is more likely that an interpreter would misinterpret and imbue undue meaning to other's words.

3) "Look past your prejudice," says CR. There is no telling that OP is prejudicial to Bears. The OP merely suggests a conclusion a person has reached in comparison to his attitude toward Battlestar Galactica. A more proper response by CR would have been: "How did you come by that conclusion? What parts of Battlestar Galactica are more entertaining to you than bears?" In turn, CR himself exercised prejudice against OP.

4) CR attempts to point out to logical fallacies OP was supposedly making, hasty generalization in particular. Objectively speaking, there is no telling OP made a hasty generalization. He merely shared a conclusion he arrived at on Facebook. There is zero evidence that OP made a "sweeping" generalization. Many people memorize a bunch of logical fallacies off of a chart they found somewhere online or in a logic 101 class, the contents of which they barely remember. But it becomes clear that they have not mastered the practical applicability of logic in an everyday setting.

5) CR says "not all bears are boring." CR does not follow it up with premises supporting that conclusion. At this point, whatever hope there was of there being a fruitful discussion is gone. Without premises supporting a conclusion, one person cannot understand the other.

These are common mistakes people make on Facebook and in Twitter wars. To sum it up, they are:
1) Arguing over subjective application of a word.
2) Misinterpretation of others' words.
3) Prejudice against someone you disagree with.
4) Fallacious accusations of logical fallacies.
5) Arguing against a conclusion with a conclusion unsupported by premises.